AU LLM MCQs Based on TPA Cases by Legal Chariot

AU LLM MCQs Based on TPA Cases by Legal Chariot Part2

AU LLM MCQs Based on TPA Cases by Legal Chariot Part1

MCQs:

1. What is the legal significance of the case Tulk v. Moxhay (1848)?

   • A) Established leasehold rights
   • B) Restricted government acquisition
   • C) Restrictive covenants bind future purchasers
   • D) Declared void marriage settlements

2. In Santley v. Wilde (1899), the mortgage was described as:

   • A) Absolute sale
   • B) Security for a loan
   • C) Gift transfer
   • D) License agreement

3. Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) is significant for:

   • A) Easement rights
   • B) Adverse possession rules
   • C) Foreseeability rule in contract damages
   • D) Transfer of lease

4. In which case was a contractual license held to be irrevocable?

   • A) Tulk v. Moxhay
   • B) Hunter v. Canary Wharf Ltd.
   • C) Errington v. Errington (1952)
   • D) Milroy v. Lord

5. The case Street v. Mountford (1985) dealt with:

   • A) Implied easements
   • B) Bona fide purchase
   • C) Lease vs. license distinction
   • D) Gift through will

6. The rule that a lease creates interest in property was laid in:

   • A) Milroy v. Lord
   • B) Street v. Mountford
   • C) Hadley v. Baxendale
   • D) Bellamy v. Sabine

7. In Pye (JA) (Oxford) Ltd. v. Graham, adverse possession required:

   • A) Just passage of time
   • B) Intent and possession
   • C) Court permission
   • D) Written agreement

8. Milroy v. Lord (1862) established that:

   • A) Mortgage needs no registration
   • B) Adverse possession is a fundamental right
   • C) Imperfect gift is not enforceable
   • D) Lease must be registered

9. Which case protected bona fide purchasers without notice?

   • A) Re Ellenborough Park
   • B) Pilcher v. Rawlins (1872)
   • C) Hunter v. Canary Wharf
   • D) Re Rose

10. Re Ellenborough Park defined:

    • A) Rights of mortgagees
    • B) Gift under Muslim law
    • C) Characteristics of an easement
    • D) Rules for adverse possession

11. In Bellamy v. Sabine (1857), the court discussed:

• A) Lease renewal conditions
• B) Mortgage rights
• C) Doctrine of notice
• D) Restrictions on gifts

12. The principle “equity will not assist a volunteer” relates to which case?

• A) Re Ellenborough Park
• B) Milroy v. Lord
• C) Pilcher v. Rawlins
• D) Hadley v. Baxendale

13. Hunter v. Canary Wharf Ltd. is significant for:

• A) Nuisance and loss of TV signal
• B) Transfer of license
• C) Implied gift
• D) Lease extension

14. Which case dealt with the transfer of equitable interest under Section 53A?

• A) Pilcher v. Rawlins
• B) Re Rose
• C) Re Ellenborough Park
• D) Errington v. Errington

15. The maxim “He who seeks equity must do equity” applies to:

• A) Bellamy v. Sabine
• B) Re Rose
• C) Tulk v. Moxhay
• D) Pye v. Graham

16. In Re Rose, it was held that:

• A) Legal title must pass to complete gift
• B) Equitable title may suffice in equity
• C) Lease may be oral
• D) Easement must be by deed

17. Which case affirmed that restrictive covenants can run with land?

• A) Hunter v. Canary Wharf
• B) Tulk v. Moxhay
• C) Milroy v. Lord
• D) Re Ellenborough Park

18. A contractual license becomes irrevocable when:

• A) Registered
• B) Coupled with grant
• C) Written on bond paper
• D) Protected by statute

19. The decision in Errington v. Errington was based on:

• A) Adverse possession
• B) Part performance
• C) Promissory estoppel
• D) Specific relief

20. In Pilcher v. Rawlins, the buyer was protected because:

• A) Title was ancestral
• B) Lease was valid
• C) No notice of prior equitable interest
• D) Notice was ignored

21. Section 53A TPA deals with:

• A) Sale of agricultural land
• B) Doctrine of part performance
• C) Fraudulent transfer
• D) Mortgage without possession

22. Transfer of Property Act was enacted in:

• A) 1872
• B) 1882
• C) 1859
• D) 1899

23. According to TPA, a mortgage by conditional sale must:

• A) Be verbal
• B) Have a witness
• C) Be registered
• D) Be notarized

24. A lease for more than one year must be:

• A) Oral
• B) Registered
• C) Written on plain paper
• D) Endorsed by collector

25. A gift under TPA is valid only when:

• A) Oral acceptance is given
• B) Registered instrument is executed
• C) Stamp duty is paid
• D) Mutation is recorded

26. Who can enforce a restrictive covenant?

• A) Any government officer
• B) Subsequent buyer with notice
• C) Bank
• D) Tenant of landlord

27. The rule of constructive notice was defined in:

• A) Bellamy v. Sabine
• B) Re Rose
• C) Pilcher v. Rawlins
• D) Santley v. Wilde

28. Lease vs license distinction was clarified in:

• A) Tulk v. Moxhay
• B) Street v. Mountford
• C) Milroy v. Lord
• D) Hunter v. Canary Wharf

29. A mortgage is defined under which TPA section?

• A) Section 54
• B) Section 58
• C) Section 69
• D) Section 106

30. Which of the following is not a valid mode of transfer?

• A) Gift
• B) Sale
• C) Mortgage
• D) Trespass

31. An easement must have:

• A) Two dominant tenements
• B) One dominant and one servient tenement
• C) Government order
• D) Tax clearance

32. Part performance protects:

• A) Possessor without document
• B) Tenants
• C) Buyers who partly perform contract
• D) Heirs

33. A gift to a minor is:

• A) Void
• B) Valid if accepted by guardian
• C) Valid only after majority
• D) Requires court permission

34. In the absence of consideration, a transfer is:

• A) Always void
• B) Valid as gift if registered
• C) Not acceptable in court
• D) Treated as lease

35. Transfer of actionable claims is governed under:

• A) Contract Act
• B) Specific Relief Act
• C) TPA Section 130
• D) CPC Order XXI

36. A lease under Section 105 TPA must include:

• A) Transfer of possession
• B) Gift deed
• C) Adverse possession clause
• D) Public notice

37. Section 123 TPA deals with:

• A) Sale
• B) Mortgage
• C) Gift
• D) Lease

38. Right of redemption applies to:

• A) Gift
• B) Mortgage
• C) License
• D) Lease

39. ‘Actionable claim’ refers to:

• A) Immovable property
• B) Right to recover a debt
• C) Leasehold interest
• D) Physical goods

40. Oral transfer of immovable property is:

• A) Valid up to ₹100
• B) Void
• C) Allowed if between family
• D) Must be registered

41. ‘Doctrine of Part Performance’ originated from:

• A) Indian Contract Act
• B) English equity law
• C) CPC
• D) Supreme Court ruling

42. The burden of proof for adverse possession lies on:

• A) Original owner
• B) Possessor claiming it
• C) Government
• D) Revenue officer

43. A lease exceeding one year without registration is:

• A) Valid for all purposes
• B) Invalid
• C) Only creates license
• D) Conditionally valid

44. Reversionary interest belongs to:

• A) Tenant
• B) Landlord
• C) Government
• D) Licensee

45. Right to foreclose mortgage is available in:

• A) Usufructuary mortgage
• B) Mortgage by conditional sale
• C) Simple mortgage
• D) English mortgage

46. The transferee of a mortgage gets rights of:

• A) Tenant
• B) Original mortgagor
• C) Original mortgagee
• D) Bank

47. In equitable mortgage:

• A) Title deed is deposited
• B) Sale deed is executed
• C) Lease is created
• D) Rent is transferred

48. A gift becomes effective:

• A) After registration
• B) When witnessed
• C) After stamp duty
• D) When mutation is done

49. A minor can:

• A) Transfer property
• B) Act through guardian
• C) Sign mortgage
• D) Register lease

50. Delivery of possession is necessary for:

• A) Sale
• B) Mortgage
• C) Lease
• D) Gift

✅ MCQs with Answers

1. Tulk v. Moxhay (1848) is significant for:
   ✅ C) Restrictive covenants bind future purchasers

2. Santley v. Wilde (1899) defined mortgage as:
   ✅ B) Security for a loan

3. Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) established:
   ✅ C) Foreseeability rule in contract damages

4. Errington v. Errington (1952) held a license:
   ✅ C) Irrevocable once partly performed

5. Street v. Mountford (1985) clarified:
   ✅ C) Lease vs. license distinction

6. A lease creates interest in property, as held in:
   ✅ B) Street v. Mountford

7. Pye v. Graham clarified adverse possession requires:
   ✅ B) Intent and possession

8. Milroy v. Lord (1862) established:
   ✅ C) Imperfect gift is not enforceable

9. Pilcher v. Rawlins (1872) protected:
   ✅ B) Bona fide purchaser without notice

10. Re Ellenborough Park defined:
    ✅ C) Characteristics of an easement

11. Bellamy v. Sabine (1857) explained:
    ✅ C) Doctrine of notice

12. “Equity will not assist a volunteer” was held in:
    ✅ B) Milroy v. Lord

13. Hunter v. Canary Wharf relates to:
    ✅ A) Nuisance and loss of TV signal

14. Section 53A's part performance concept is illustrated in:
    ✅ B) Re Rose

15. “He who seeks equity must do equity” applies in:
    ✅ A) Bellamy v. Sabine

16. In Re Rose, it was held:
    ✅ B) Equitable title may suffice in equity

17. Restrictive covenants running with land was affirmed in:
    ✅ B) Tulk v. Moxhay

18. A contractual license is irrevocable when:
    ✅ B) Coupled with grant

19. Errington v. Errington involved:
    ✅ C) Promissory estoppel

20. In Pilcher v. Rawlins, buyer was protected due to:
    ✅ C) No notice of prior equitable interest

21. Section 53A TPA deals with:
    ✅ B) Doctrine of part performance

22. Transfer of Property Act enacted in:
    ✅ B) 1882

23. A mortgage by conditional sale must be:
    ✅ C) Be registered

24. Lease for over a year must be:
    ✅ B) Registered

25. A gift under TPA is valid only when:
    ✅ B) Registered instrument is executed

26. Who can enforce a restrictive covenant?
    ✅ B) Subsequent buyer with notice

27. Constructive notice rule was detailed in:
    ✅ C) Pilcher v. Rawlins

28. Lease vs license was clarified in:
    ✅ B) Street v. Mountford

29. Mortgage is defined under:
    ✅ B) Section 58

30. Not a valid mode of transfer:
    ✅ D) Trespass

31. Easement requires:
    ✅ B) One dominant and one servient tenement

32. Part performance protects:
    ✅ C) Buyers who partly perform contract

33. Gift to a minor is:
    ✅ B) Valid if accepted by guardian

34. Transfer without consideration is:
    ✅ B) Valid as gift if registered

35. Transfer of actionable claims governed by:
    ✅ C) TPA Section 130

36. Lease under Section 105 includes:
    ✅ A) Transfer of possession

37. Section 123 TPA deals with:
    ✅ C) Gift

38. Right of redemption applies to:
    ✅ B) Mortgage

39. Actionable claim refers to:
    ✅ B) Right to recover a debt

40. Oral transfer of immovable property is:
    ✅ B) Void

41. Doctrine of part performance originated from:
    ✅ B) English equity law

42. Burden of proof for adverse possession lies on:
    ✅ B) Possessor claiming it

43. Lease over 1 year without registration:
    ✅ C) Only creates license

44. Reversionary interest belongs to:
    ✅ B) Landlord

45. Right to foreclose is in:
    ✅ B) Mortgage by conditional sale

46. Transferee of mortgage gets rights of:
    ✅ C) Original mortgagee

47. In equitable mortgage:
    ✅ A) Title deed is deposited

48. A gift becomes effective:
    ✅ A) After registration

49. A minor can:
    ✅ B) Act through guardian

50. Delivery of possession is necessary for:
    ✅ D) Gift

51. In Hadley v. Baxendale, damages are based on:
    ✅ C) Reasonable foreseeability

52. Under TPA, ‘transfer of property’ excludes:
    ✅ D) Will

53. License is:
    ✅ B) Personal and non-transferable

54. Who can grant an easement?
    ✅ A) Owner of servient tenement

55. Equitable interest means:
    ✅ C) Recognized by courts of equity

56. Time required for adverse possession (India):
    ✅ B) 12 years

57. License turns lease when:
    ✅ C) Exclusive possession is granted

58. Notice of transfer is binding if:
    ✅ C) Actual or constructive

59. A mortgage deed must be:
    ✅ C) Registered (if above ₹100)

60. Section 6 of TPA defines:
    ✅ A) What may be transferred